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NOAA Graphic Shows Kelvin Waves Reshaping Ocean Surface Heights

A NOAA graphic explains how large, slow-moving Kelvin waves create measurable changes in sea surface height.

What happened

Kelvin waves are large, slow-moving ocean waves that are difficult to see and do not break onshore like typical waves. Satellite radar altimetry reveals their signature through sea-surface heights above or below the long-term average. The graphic shows elevated heights ranging from 0 to at least 1 metre.

Why it matters

The measurements make otherwise invisible ocean-wave patterns observable across large areas, including changes linked to El Niño, La Niña and ENSO.

Source: NOAA News

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